Every newbie developer has got many problems with code. For instance, they may not know some specific features of different programming languages or just miss some parts of code. Very often they follow the documentation, but nothing works.
Nonetheless, the very first problem is about choosing the language to learn. Regardless of the task, they may find at least 10 appropriate technologies. Our purpose is to help to solve this problem. Therefore, we provide a list of the best programming languages to learn in 2020.
Python
How to determine the usefulness of a programming language? Check the most trending spheres. Nowadays, some of them are data visualization, machine learning, and web development. The Python programming language is considered to be the best for all of them. Moreover, Python developers are in high demand across the globe.
Notably, the Stackoverflow survey, TIOBE-index and The State of Octoverse report by Github show that Python is the most loved and very fast-growing technology.
It is difficult to master this language, but we recommend beginning your IT-path with Python. It will be at the top of all ranks not only in 2020 but at least within the next 5 years.
C#
C# didn’t get to the top-3 of any rating. Nonetheless, we cannot ignore it. Why? It is compatible with every platform. For example, if you have a revolutionary idea of an application for smartphones, C# can be used for developing. On the other hand, many specialists use it for Linux and macOS applications.
It is crucial that C# is good for all purposes – from games to different programs. Moreover, you don’t need much time to master it. According to different surveys, C# is one of the easiest languages to learn nowadays.
Nonetheless, we have to note that its complexity grows very fast due to its evolution. It gets more specific functions within every upgrade. However, you should not be afraid. C# has perfect documentation. Just follow it and you’ll learn the language pretty fast.
Java
Java is mostly compared to C# because it can be used for every platform too. Nonetheless, it is more popular for mobile development, especially for Android. Many web developers use Java to create stable back-end.
You have to note that Java has many complex technical features. Usually, you have to make a greater amount of work to write code. Therefore, it is not the best choice for newbies. However, if you have a technical background, you may start working with Java.
JavaScript
Now, let us speak about the most popular programming language of the last 5 years. If a developer needs to create the best user interface, they usually refer to JS. It provides possibilities to create well-animated and interactive design.
Today, JavaScript is highly beloved by many developers around the world. This is illustrated by the results of many surveys and reports such as Stackoverflow or the State of Octovers. With its frameworks like AngularJS, Vue.js or React Native it may be used for all purposes. Moreover, Node.js developing environment allows creating not only front-end but even back-end.
Uber, Netflix, GoDaddy, Paypal, and many other world’s giants rely on JavaScript for several reasons:
it is well-combined with other languages;
it provides high load-speed of pages;
it allows creating deep animations.
Although JavaScript has some disadvantages, it is widely used across the globe.
Go
The key factor of the popularity of a programming language is its reputation among IT-companies. It is crucial that Go developers are the most sought after in the whole world. You may find hundreds of relevant vacancies on Hired and LinkedIn.
At the same time, it is a very simple language. Therefore, newbies may spend about 1-2 years on learning and find a good job in most of the world’s IT giants.
Finally, there are a few Go specialists today comparing to the demand. Thus, this language may replace its competitors in many ratings.
Swift
According to the Above Avalon charts, there were almost 1 billion iPhone users at the end of 2019. Thus, we can openly say that there is a great demand for iOS developers. As you may have guessed, Swift is used for iPhone applications.
Although we have seen much criticism during the last years, iOS evolves and expands. At the same time, all applications for this system become better. If you know Swift, you have a chance to develop for one of the best IT companies.
It is crucial that the “mobile-first” concept is one of the trends in development. Therefore, we may observe an increasing demand for Swift developers. If you love Apple products and have some ideas, Swift may be the best choice for you.
Rust
Most of the newbies probably haven’t heard anything of this programming language. It is not as popular as JavaScript or Python. So, why have we added it to this list?
The only reason is developers’ attitude. According to the Stackoverflow survey, 83.5% of respondents love Rust most of all. Besides, many respondents want to learn Rust in the near future.
Why do developers love Rust so much?
it provides good safety;
it is very fast (better than Java);
it has better design compared to Python.
Overall, it is lovely to work with Rust. If you don’t want to face a lot of difficulties, Rust may be the best choice.
Kotlin
Let’s go back to the history of Kotlin. The release was just in 2016, but today this language is one of the most popular. There are several reasons.
Firstly, the Android team officially supports Kotlin. Secondly, most of the developers claimed Kotlin is better than Java. Thirdly, many IT-companies are looking for Kotlin specialists. We may consider that Java will be fully replaced with Kotlin soon.
That is why newbies have to pay more attention to this language.
C and C++
Every expert developer will claim that starting to learn coding with C or C++ is the worst idea. These languages are very complex. It is necessary to have a minimum technical background before trying them.
However, if you cannot stand the heat, keep out of the kitchen. C and C++ are very popular across the globe because they are widely used for game development. Notably, the gaming industry is one of the biggest nowadays.
Hundreds of thousands of people come to E3, PAX Dream Hack, Oculus, and other conferences. At least half of the world’s population plays video games every day. That is why C and C++ will not disappear.
Solidity
You will not find Solidity in any tops, from Stackoverflow to TIOBE or Pypl indexes. So, why do we mention it as one of the most popular languages in 2020? The answer is blockchain.
This technology changes our lives right now. Many governmental organizations watch for opportunities to implement blockchain. Moreover, it is widely used in the financial system. Overall, it can be used in projects where the highest level of data security is needed.
Stackoverflow respondents claimed that Solidity is the top technology for Blockchain development. Moreover, Blockchain is very new to our world. Thus, we may observe an increasing demand for developers in this field.
Summing up, Solidity won’t let you be indifferent. Try to learn it today, because it will be mainstream within a year.
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